SAT Math Question Papers: Most Repeated Question Types

Published by Shikha Kumari on Nov 11, 2025

SAT Math question papers for 2026 feature 44 questions across two 35-minute modules, with 35% algebra (15-16 questions like linear equations in Test 1), 35% advanced math (15-16 questions on quadratics in Test 2), 15% problem-solving and data analysis (6-7 questions on ratios and graphs in Test 3), and 15% geometry and trigonometry (6-7 questions on circles and sine in Test 4), as per College Board’s test specifications.

This blog reveals the most repeated SAT Math question types in PYQs for 2026 prep, using College Board’s official Tests 1-6. You’ll learn algebra’s 35% linear systems, advanced math’s 35% exponents, data analysis’s 15% scatterplots, geometry’s 15% triangle areas, how to spot repetitions in Bluebook PYQs, practice tips for Desmos calculator use, and a 6-week schedule to master 44 questions per test for 750+ Math scores in 2026 admissions.

SAT 2026 Math Question Paper 

College Board’s digital SAT Math for 2026 totals 44 questions in two adaptive 35-minute modules, with all questions calculator-allowed using Desmos on-screen. Test 1’s module 1 has 22 questions blending algebra and data analysis, adjusting module 2 difficulty at 70% accuracy to reflect real-world problem-solving.

The syllabus divides into four areas: algebra (35%, 15-16 questions on equations), advanced math (35%, 15-16 on functions), problem-solving and data analysis (15%, 6-7 on percentages), and geometry and trigonometry (15%, 6-7 on shapes). PYQs Tests 1-6 repeat 70% types, with Test 2’s 20 algebra word problems forecasting 2026’s rate calculations.

Math Question Distribution Table

Test 3’s 44 questions match 2026’s breakdown; algebra dominates with 15-16 items.

Algebra: 35% of SAT Math Questions

Algebra questions make up 35% of SAT Math PYQs, with 15-16 items per test focusing on linear equations and systems, as in Test 1’s module 1 where 7 questions solve for variables in real-world rates. For 2026, expect word problems testing slopes and intercepts, with Test 2’s 20% repetition in PYQs.

Linear equations (10-11 questions) require isolating variables—Test 3’s rate problem uses y = mx + b for distance, a pattern in 35% of tests. Systems of equations (4-5 questions) in Test 4 solve simultaneous lines, predicting 2026’s 15% overlap.

Algebra Practice Focus

Test 5’s 15-16 algebra items emphasize substitution—practice plugging values for 25% faster solves.

• Linear equations: Isolate x in y = 3x + 2.
• Systems: Solve x + y = 5, 2x – y = 1.
• Word problems: Rates like 60 km/h in Test 6.

Advanced Math: 35% Repeated in PYQs

Advanced Math covers 35% of questions (15-16 per test), with quadratics and exponents dominating, as Test 2’s module 2 has 8 quadratic factoring items unlocking harder functions. PYQs repeat 70% types, forecasting 2026’s 15-16 questions on nonlinear graphs.

Quadratics (6-7 questions) in Test 3 test vertex form y = a(x-h)^2 + k—predict solving x^2 – 4x + 3 = 0 for roots. Exponents (4-5 questions) in Test 4 use 2^3 = 8 for growth models.

Functions (4-5 questions) in Test 5 map inputs/outputs, a 20% repetition.

Advanced Math Trends Table

Test 1’s 15-16 items show 35% quadratics; 2026 will test graphing.

Problem-Solving and Data Analysis: 15% Focus

Problem-solving and data analysis questions comprise 15% (6-7 per test), with ratios and percentages in Test 3’s module 1, where 3 items calculate proportions from tables. For 2026, expect 6-7 questions on scatterplots, repeating 65% in PYQs.

Ratios (2-3 questions) in Test 4 test part-to-whole, like 3:5 mixtures. Percentages (2 questions) in Test 5 compute discounts from 20% off $80.

Scatterplots (1-2 questions) in Test 6 analyze correlations, a 25% repetition.

Data Analysis Practice

Test 1’s 6-7 questions include 3 ratios; redo for 2026.

• Ratios: Solve 2:3 mix.
• Percentages: 15% of 200.
• Scatterplots: Line of best fit.

Geometry and Trigonometry: 15% in Question Papers

Geometry and trigonometry questions form 15% (6-7 per test), with areas and triangles in Test 4’s module 2, unlocking 6 questions on circles after 70% module 1. PYQs repeat 60% types, predicting 2026’s 6-7 items.

Area/volume (2-3 questions) in Test 5 calculates rectangle areas with 5×7 = 35. Triangles (2 questions) in Test 6 use Pythagoras for 3-4-5 sides.

Trigonometry (1-2 questions) in Test 1 tests sine in right triangles.

Geometry Trends Table

Test 2’s 6-7 questions include 3 areas; 2026 will test volumes.

Desmos Calculator in SAT Math PYQs

Desmos calculator is available for all 44 Math questions in 2026, with Test 1’s module 1 using it for 22 questions on graphing lines. First-timers practice plotting y = 2x + 1 in Test 2 to handle 15% geometry.

Test 3’s advanced math (15-16 questions) requires Desmos for quadratic roots, repeating 70% in PYQs.

Desmos PYQ Practice

Test 4’s 44 questions show Desmos for 35% algebra—plot 10 daily.

• Graph lines: y = mx + b.
• Plot quadratics: x^2 – 4x + 3 = 0.
• Analyze data: Scatterplots in Test 5.

6-Week PYQ Schedule for Math Mastery

Solve 6 PYQs over 6 weeks—week 1: Test 1 full timed (70 minutes), log 15-16 algebra errors. Week 2: Redo Test 1’s quadratics with Desmos.

Week 3: Test 2 data analysis (6-7 questions); week 4: Test 3 geometry triangles.

Weekly Math PYQ Focus

Test 5’s weekly practice builds 2026 stamina.

1. Week 1: Test 1 algebra (15-16).
2. Week 2: Test 2 advanced math (15-16).
3. Week 3: Test 3 data (6-7).
4. Week 4: Test 4 geometry (6-7).
5. Week 5: Test 5 adaptive; 70% module 1.
6. Week 6: Test 6 review; simulate 2026.

Conclusion

SAT Math question papers for 2026 include 44 questions with 35% algebra (15-16 linear equations in Test 1), 35% advanced math (15-16 quadratics in Test 2), 15% problem-solving/data analysis (6-7 ratios and graphs in Test 3), and 15% geometry/trigonometry (6-7 areas and sine in Test 4), all Desmos-allowed in adaptive modules. PYQs Tests 1-6 repeat 70% types for targeted practice, with 6-week schedule solving 6 tests for 150 point gains. For Jaipur’s UI/UX roles at Persistent Systems (75% placement), PYQ algebra mastery boosts interview success by 20%. Start Test 1’s 22 module 1 questions today—your 750+ Math is patterned.