Comparing B.Design Specializations: Fashion Design vs. Interior Design vs. Graphic Design

Published by Shikha Kumari on May 21, 2025

Choosing the right specialization in the B.des program is more than just selecting a bunch of subjects to study. These specializations can change the course of your entire career. Hence, comparing these specializations and understanding them is an important step and a prerequisite before moving forward. In this article we will compare and contrast these three specializations knowingly Fashion design, Interior design and Graphic design in terms of their basics, salary, skills, etc.

Understanding the Specializations

Fashion Design

Fashion designing is the visual process of designing clothing and accessories, combining art, culture, and practicality. It encompasses sketching, fabric selection, garment making, and fashion trend study. Fashion designers acquire skills to combine creativity with technical knowledge, transforming fashion to become both art and a profitable industry. Fashion designing has a powerful commercial and cultural presence in Kolkata. Also referred to as the cultural capital of India, the city is rich in its textile and handloom history and craftsmanship. An excellent blend of techniques like Kantha and Jamdani along with contemporary fashion trends creates a unique design landscape.

Interior Design

Interior design is the art and science of creating the interior of buildings functional as well as pleasing. It is focused on planning and organizing factors such as space layout, lighting, color, furniture, and materials to produce spaces that are comfortable, safe, and beautiful. It aims to develop interiors that are fulfilling to the needs of occupants in the space as well as improve their experience and well-being. Interior designers combine technical skill with creativity to convert vacant or actual space into places that are an extension of personality, purpose, and style.

Graphic Design

Graphic design trends have evolved from handmade layouts to digital innovations, reflecting changes in technology and culture. Early designs focused more on hand-drawn elements, while the digital era introduced tools like Photoshop and Illustrator. Recent trends include 3D visuals, motion graphics, making a shift towards AR, sustainable design and mobile-friendly approaches. With the expansion of trends ,the graphic design industry has evolved with the expansion of job roles and specializations, reflecting the growing demand for creative professionals in various sectors. From Junior Graphic Designers to Art Directors, the roles within the field have diversified to include positions like UI/UX Designers, Motion Graphics Designers, and Packaging Designers.

Comparing Tools and Technologies of B.Des Specialisations 2025

These three specializations come under the same umbrella of B.Des but have different subjects and core skills required for each of them. Even the tools and technologies used might overlap but have certain differences in them. Given below we have compared Fashion design vs Interior Design vs Graphic Design.

Comparing Job Roles of B.Des Specialisations 2025

While the tools and technologies might overlap a little, these specializations have completely different job avenues and industries. Given below we have compared the job roles of b.des specialisation namely Fashion design vs Interior Design vs Graphic Design :

Comparing Placement Trends of B.Des Specialisations 2025

While the two roles might seem different, their average salaries are pretty close to each other. Given below we have compared the placement trends of B.Des specializations and we listed the average annual salary and top recruiters for Fashion design vs Interior Design vs Graphic Design in India for the year 2025: 

Comparing  Pros & Cons of B.Des Specialisations 2025

We have compared the pros and cons of Fashion Design, Interior Design, Graphic Design and given below is a table displaying the same for these b.des specializations:

How to Choose the Right Fit

• Interest: What are you most interested in fashion, spaces, or images? Passion is the foundation for success in any design endeavor.

• Strengths: Are you adept at drawing, spatial thinking, technology, or trend analysis?

• Work Style: Do you like client-facing, collaborative settings (Interior Design), solo and virtual work (Graphic Design), or trend-based creative design (Fashion Design)?

• Future Prospects: All three areas are changing at a fast pace. Digital fluency and flexibility are, however, becoming very significant, particularly for Graphic and Fashion Design.